
A major Indian airline operated multiple flights without a valid safety certificate, sparking outrage and raising serious concerns about passenger safety and regulatory oversight.
Story Snapshot
- Air India flew an Airbus A320 on at least eight flights without a valid Airworthiness Review Certificate.
- The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) launched an investigation, grounded the aircraft, and suspended responsible personnel.
- The incident follows a deadly Air India crash earlier in 2025, intensifying scrutiny of the airline’s safety protocols.
- Experts warn that operating flights without valid certification is a serious breach of aviation safety standards.
- Passenger trust in Air India and Indian aviation safety is eroding amid ongoing regulatory and operational failures.
Regulatory Failure and Immediate Fallout
Air India operated an Airbus A320 on at least eight flights between November 24 and 25, 2025, without a valid Airworthiness Review Certificate (ARC), a mandatory annual safety certification required by India’s Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The aircraft was released for commercial service despite its ARC expiring during an engine change, a lapse that has prompted a full investigation. The DGCA responded swiftly, grounding the aircraft and suspending all personnel responsible for authorizing the flights. Air India was also ordered to conduct an internal review to identify systemic issues and prevent recurrence.
Context and Broader Implications
This incident comes on the heels of a major Air India Boeing 737 crash in June 2025 that killed over 270 people, which triggered heightened regulatory scrutiny of the airline’s fleet and safety protocols. The recent lapse in certification has further eroded public confidence in Air India’s safety management and raised questions about the effectiveness of regulatory enforcement in India. Aviation safety experts emphasize that operating flights without valid certification is a serious breach of protocol, risking passenger safety and regulatory credibility. The DGCA’s actions reflect the seriousness with which such lapses are being treated, but the incident highlights deeper organizational and systemic issues within Air India.
The grounding of the aircraft and suspension of personnel have immediate operational impacts, disrupting Air India’s flight schedule and affecting staffing. Passengers relying on Air India flights face both disruptions and heightened safety concerns. The airline’s reputation has taken another hit, and the broader Indian aviation sector faces increased scrutiny and potential regulatory reforms. The incident may prompt other airlines to review their compliance rigorously and could influence international perceptions of Indian aviation safety standards.
Expert Perspectives and Public Reaction
Aviation safety scholars and industry experts stress the importance of strict adherence to certification processes and warn against operational complacency, especially following a major crash earlier in the year. Some analysts view this as an isolated administrative lapse, while others see it as indicative of deeper organizational failings within Air India. The DGCA’s swift grounding and suspensions demonstrate regulatory seriousness, but the incident underscores the need for ongoing vigilance and reform in airline safety management. Public trust in Air India’s safety is declining, and the airline faces significant reputational and financial challenges as a result.
Sources:
Air India under probe for operating aircraft with expired safety certificate
Air India safety certificate probe
Air India investigated for repeated flights without safety certification
Air India flew 8 times without Airworthiness-certificate










