
The city of Goma has descended into chaos amid an escalating conflict between the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) government forces and the M23 rebel group.
Quick Takes
- Gunfire erupted in Goma as M23 rebels claimed to have seized the city.
- The DRC described M23’s actions as a “declaration of war” by Rwanda.
- The UN Security Council convened an emergency meeting to address the violence, with the presidents of Congo and Rwanda set to meet on Wednesday.
- Thousands of civilians have been displaced due to the conflict.
Battle for Goma
The city of Goma finds itself in turmoil following claims by the M23 rebels that they seized control. This development led to gunfire erupting in the city, and it was depicted as a “declaration of war” by the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DRC accused Rwanda of backing the insurgents, with a spokesperson saying that Rwandan troops were present in Goma this week.
Amidst this conflict, Goma’s international airport has been evacuated, canceling commercial flights, which has heavily impacted both local residents and foreign nationals attempting to leave the area. The necessity to protect non-essentials is evident as thousands have already sought safety outside the embattled region.
International Repercussions
The conflict in Goma has claimed the lives of multiple UN peacekeepers, including individuals from South Africa, Malawi, and Uruguay. In addition, AFP recently reported that at least 17 people had been killed, with over 300 others injured. The DRC’s army, with allied forces, continues efforts to repel the rebel advance on the city, a focal point for strategic and humanitarian considerations.
The United Nations Security Council, recognizing the gravity of the threat during this critical juncture, called for an emergency meeting to discuss actions and interventions. The U.N. has urged the rebel group M23 to cease hostilities and withdraw its forces, although the path to a peaceful resolution remains fraught with challenges. In addition, the presidents of Congo and Rwanda are expected to meet on Wednesday to address the situation.
Diplomatic Tensions
Congo’s diplomatic relation with Rwanda has dramatically deteriorated, with DRC severing ties and pulling out diplomatic staff. Meanwhile, Rwanda’s Foreign Minister referred to DRC’s actions as a unilateral move, emphasizing Rwanda’s need to evacuate its diplomats due to security threats.
While the international community continues to monitor the situation, the immediate concern remains the protection of civilians caught in this volatile environment. Efforts by humanitarian groups to mitigate the crisis are ongoing, yet the need for achievable outcomes and sustainable peace endures.
Sources
- ‘Declaration of war’: M23 rebels claim seizing key DR Congo city of Goma
- International peacekeepers killed as fighting rages around eastern Congo’s key city
- 13 UN peacekeepers, allied soldiers dead in Congo as M23 rebels make gains in key city
- Fighting rages as rebels and army clash in DR Congo